
Advanced Ceramics
- Functional ceramics
- Structural ceramics
- Engineering ceramics
- Technical ceramics
- Ceramic powder & processing
- Other advanced materials
- Advanced Ceramics are high-performance, non-metallic, inorganic materials that are engineered for superior mechanical, thermal, electrical, or chemical properties.
- Advanced Ceramics are manufactured under tightly controlled conditions using refined and purified raw materials.
- Unlike traditional ceramics, advanced ceramics are designed for specific applications such as electronics, aerospace, medical devices, and energy systems, often requiring high strength, hardness, thermal resistance, and chemical stability.

Traditional Ceramics
- Artistic & cultural ceramics
- Daily-use ceramics
- Ancient ceramics
- Ceramic culture and heritage
- Traditional Ceramics are ceramic materials made from natural raw materials such as clay, quartz, and feldspar, typically formed and fired at high temperatures.
- Traditional Ceramics are widely used in everyday applications like pottery, tableware, and artware.
- Unlike advanced ceramics, which are often synthetic and designed for specialized applications, traditional ceramics utilize natural raw materials and are known for their affordability and widespread use.

Architectural & Sanitary Ceramics
- Architectural ceramics
- Sanitary ceramics
- Ceramic materials & processing
- Glass and building materials
- Architectural and Sanitary Ceramics refer to ceramic products designed for use in buildings and interior spaces, primarily for functional and decorative purposes.
- These ceramics are valued for their durability, water resistance, hygiene, and aesthetic appeal.
- They are a subcategory of traditional ceramics and are widely used in residential, commercial, and public infrastructure.